Poverty
is the state of being extremely poor and also being inferior in quality or
insufficient in amount. The causes of poverty include poor people's lack of resources, an
extremely unequal income distribution in the world and within specific
countries, conflict, and hunger itself.
As
of 2008 (2005 statistics), the World Bank has estimated that there were an
estimated 1,345 million poor people in developing countries who live on $1.25 a
day or less.
Kibera Slums in Kenya |
Here in Kenya, 58% of Kenyans lives on less
than 2 dollars per day. According to the World Fact Book, Kenya has a 40%
unemployment rate. The Rural Poverty Portal states that Kenya’s rural poor people include small farmers,
herders, farm laborers, unskilled and semi-skilled workers, households headed by
women, people with disabilities, and AIDS orphans.
Part of our work here in
Afri-Lift is working with disadvantaged young people and their families in the
society. We have programs such as Touch a Family (TAF) that sees to it that
families that cannot fend for themselves are well taken care of. In such cases
we provide an emergency parcel of food that will hopefully last the family for
a month. The parcel includes packets of flour, cooking oil, soap, tea leaves,
rice, sugar and beans.
An example that comes to my
mind as I write this article is a family that we once visited late last month, the
Aoko’s. The family has been through a lot in the past couple years including
the death of the father and leaving behind four children and a mother has no
educational background has been left behind to survive.
Life has not been easy for
the Aoko’s. As the mother looks for casual jobs during the day the children go
to school hungry sometimes without any meal. The only meal they get is what is
provided in school. Sometimes due to the pressure the mother has resulted
taking traditional illicit brew maybe to ease the disappointment of life this
sometimes leads to the neglect of the children.
The family has also been
behind in rent by three months in their mud thatched house in the slums of
Kibera. One of the children, Kennedy, has resulted to go without food so as to
save enough money for rent. The same child who has been top of his class has
started dwindling away in his performance in school.
Typical house in Kibera |
Is there really hope in poverty?
Hope is
the feeling of expectation and a desire for something to happen. New research suggests
hope may be just as vital to beating poverty as capital, credit, skills or
food.
In life we all have different expectations
even the Aoko’s family. The mother hopes to someday to get a job that will
provide enough to feed the family and pay rent. Kennedy’s hope is to someday
become a lawyer. Hope is sometimes what keeps them moving on with the belief that
the next day things will get better.
Mother
Teresa constantly emphasised on giving people hope especially those trapped in
poverty. “We want to create hope for the person ... we
must give hope, always hope,” she once said.
We all
need hope in our lives despite of the circumstances around us. When we have
given all we can to help those around remember the best the best thing you can
give out is hope
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